The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
This hadeeth informs us that every child that is born is born with a natural disposition.“Every new-born child is born in a state of fitrah. Then his parents make him a Jew, a Christian or a Magian, just as an animal is born intact. Do you observe any among them that are maimed (at birth)?” [found in Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abi dawood, Tirmidhi, ibn Majaah]
Scholars have differed over the actual meaning of al-fitrah and depending on the context in whihc it is used it can take on different meanings. In this hadeeth it refers to the state of submission, i.e. Al-Islam.
The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
"Every child is born upon a way" i.e. Al-Islam. [Sahih Muslim]
"There is no child except born in a state of fitnatul Islam" [sahihi ibni Ibaan]More proof about the meaing of Fitrah in this hadeeth can be taken fromt he understanding of the hadeeth. This being that the child will change their way to another religion or way other that al-Islam.
Ibnul Qayim al Jawziyyah explained the realitiy of the word fitnah in saying 'It is important to know that a child is born in a state of fitrah, Islam, in a pure way'. whilst this does not mean that they are fully aware of Islam in the understanidn gof the laws such as fasting and Salat, because as Allah says in Suarh Nahl, "Allah caused you to comeo out of your stomachs knowing nothing", but rather it means it is naturally a part to accept and practice what Allah prohibits and commands in the Qur'an and Sunnah, upon the condition that there is no corruption i.e. to become a jew or any other religiuon the natural disposition has changed.
